How to Remove Dark Spots on Your Face and Treat Hyperpigmentation

From sun exposure to past breakouts, here’s how to remove dark spots on your face and help restore a smoother, more balanced-looking complexion

Content editor

Jayne Cherrington-Cook

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What causes dark spots and hyperpigmentation?

Dark spots, or hyperpigmentation, are incredibly common. They form when the skin makes excess melanin, showing up as anything from faint freckles to more noticeable patches. Understanding the triggers is the first step in knowing how to reduce hyperpigmentation and how to get rid of dark spots on the face.

The sun is the biggest cause, with UV exposure ramping up pigment production and deepening existing marks.

Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy, menopause or starting new contraceptives, can lead to melasma, while ageing contributes too.

Dark spots can also appear as the skin heals. It's most common after acne, eczema flare-ups and bug bites.

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The best serums for hyperpigmentation

When you’re targeting dark spots, a hard-working serum is one of the best hyperpigmentation treatments to add to your routine. Lightweight and fast-absorbing, look for formulas with proven brightening ingredients.

Vitamin C helps reduce excess pigment – Pai’s Fade Forward Dark Spot Serum boosts radiance while gently fading marks. Retinol speeds up cell turnover to lift dark patches, while niacinamide calms inflammation and supports a more even complexion.

Some of the best serums for hyperpigmentation combine these actives, like Clinique’s dark spot clearing formula with vitamin C, niacinamide and salicylic acid.

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The best creams and sunscreens for hyperpigmentation

The best creams for hyperpigmentation help support the skin barrier, boost brightness and keep skin hydrated so other active ingredients can work more effectively. If you’re updating your routine, try Glow Protecting Day Cream by Fresh Elements, which contains vitamin C to brighten your skin or Formula’s Sleep Cream with niacinamide.

Daily SPF is just as crucial – arguably even more so – when you’re targeting dark spots. Sun exposure is the biggest driver of pigmentation. Wearing the best sunscreen for hyperpigmentation every day helps stop new patches from forming and protects the progress you’re making with brightening treatments. ESPA’s Daily Skin Shield SPF 50 is a great option, offering high protection while helping to even skin tone without leaving a white cast.

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How to get rid of hyperpigmentation around mouth, lips and under eyes

Pigmentation doesn’t always appear evenly and often shows up in delicate areas like the mouth, lips and under the eyes.

If you’re wondering how to get rid of dark spots under the eyes, stick to gentle skincare. This skin is thinner, so avoid strong ingredients and choose brightening formulas that even tone without irritation.

Around the mouth, pigmentation is often linked to hormones or dryness, so focus on hydration, barrier support and daily SPF.

Dark spots on the chin and mouth are often post-acne marks; skip harsh scrubs and use gentle exfoliants or blemish-friendly treatments to help them fade.

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